På 1990-tallet innvilget Det internasjonale pengefondet (IMF) en gjelds-lettelse som førte til økonomisk vekst. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. Pakistan's first metro line has begun commercial operations in the eastern city of Lahore. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 20. [35][36][37] Agriculture flourished and trading cities (such as Multan and Lahore) grew in wealth. Lahore ist mit 11 Millionen Einwohnern die zweitgrößte Stadt des islamischen Landes Quelle: Getty Images Ein junges Pärchen hat sich in Pakistan auf dem Campus einer Uni verlobt. The Punjab Mineral Development Corporation is running over a hundred economically viable projects. Buddhist art spread from Gandhara to other parts of Asia. zerstörte diese. The culture of Punjab derives its basis from the institution of Sufi saints, who spread Islam and preached and lived the Muslim way of life. Mit exklusiven Fotos, Videos und ᐅ Deals im CURVED Shop [24] Several UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Punjab, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the archaeological excavations at Taxila, and the Rohtas Fort.[25]. During the Mughal empire, many Hindus increasingly adopted Sikhism. Farīd laid the basis for a vernacular Punjabi literature and ultimately a Punjabi identity. Best Western Hotel Lahore - The 3-star Lahore BW Hotel provides guests with a designer accommodation in Lahore. Turning to the northeast, Alexander marched to Pucela, the capital of the district now known as Pakhli. [54], Migration between Eastern and Western Punjab was continuous before independence. Während Lahore zur Zeit Britisch-Indiens eine kosmopolitische, tolerante Metropole war, in der viele religiöse Gemeinschaften nebeneinander lebten, ist die Stadt im unabhängigen Pakistan in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu einem Austragungsort islamistischer Gewalttätigkeiten geworden. The Indo-Scythians seem to have been followers of Buddhism, and many of their practices apparently continued those of the Indo-Greeks. Bekannt ist auch das Lahorer Literaturfestival (Lahore Literary Festival) und die reichhaltige und besonders für ihre Fleischgerichte bekannte Lahorer Küche. Univ, GNDU, Symbiosis), "Rigveda 1.126:7, English translation by Ralph TH Griffith", Advanced Study in the History of Modern India: 1707 – 1813 – Jaswant Lal Mehta – Google Books, The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan, "Now or Never. [19] Its human development index rankings are high relative to the rest of Pakistan. Gandhāra was an ancient kingdom situated in the northwestern region of Pakistan, in the Peshawar valley and Potohar plateau with its capital at Taxila in modern northwestern Pakistan. Looking at the weather in Lahore, Pakistan over the week, the maximum temperature will be 41℃ (or 106℉) on Wednesday 14 th April at around 2 pm. Im Jahr 2003 wurde der Flughafen Lahore neu gebaut. It also hosts major military bases such as at Sargodha and Rawalpindi. Die Stadt Nankana Sahib westlich von Lahore ist ein bedeutender Wallfahrtsort der Sikhs. [2][ "PricewaterhouseCoopers Media Centre". Lahore (لاةور) er den nest største byen i Pakistan, etter Karachi, den 34. største byen i verden. Punjab has also more than 68 thousand industrial units. 1 June 2005. [13] Ein islamistisch motivierter Selbstmordanschlag vor dem Polizeihauptquartier von Lahore am 18. In 1758 Raghunath Rao, a general of the Hindu Maratha Empire, conquered Lahore and Attock. In the subsequent centuries, Punjab was invaded and conquered by the Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, Durranis and the Sikhs. [105], Lahore Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Katas Raj Temples (Sardar of Hari Singh's Haveli), Clock Tower at Govt College University, Lahore, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Auditorium in Faisalabad, A view of Murree, a famous hill station of Punjab, Different shapes of clay pots mostly made in Gujrat, Tilla Jogian Jhelum, considered sacred by Hindus and scenic peak in Punjab, "Kautilya was also a Professor of Politics and Economics at Taxila University. The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought astride the Jhelum River in western Punjab against the regional chieftain Porus, and the Siege of the Malli Tribe which occurred at the confluence of the Indus and Hydaspes Rivers near modern Multan (during which Alexander suffered a near-fatal arrow wound). The city of Taxila, founded around 1000 BCE,[38] was reputed to house one of the earliest universities in the world. The oldest evidence of life in Pakistan has been found in Soan River valley. Temperature goes down as low as 40 °F (4 °C). The Sikh World: An Encyclopedia Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture: Ramesh Chander Dogra and Urmila Dogra; Khawar Mumtaz, Yameema Mitha, Bilquis Tahira (2003) Pakistan: Tradition and Change. Taxila was a major centre of political control, intellectual discourse and trade between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Maurya Empire. Deltagelsen i «kampen mot terror» har ført … The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. From west to east, the rivers are: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi and Sutlej. Camel skin is used to produce camel-lamps, whereas camel bone is used to produce jewellery and decorative pieces. Current weather in Lahore and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Ranjit Singh expanded his empire so that by his death in 1839 his empire included most of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikh Misls took control of Punjab and its capital Lahore was captured by the Bhangi Misl. Shashi Tharoor Modi government failed in COVID-19 management, Pakistan did better than us: Shashi Tharoor at Lahore Lit Fest. Rainy season (July to September). [46] In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players. Eben noch umarmen sich Hadiqa Z Javaid und Shehryar Ahmed voller Vorfreude auf die gemeinsame Zukunft und im nächsten Moment sind sie exmatrikuliert. Die Studenten verweigern eine Entschuldigung: «Wir haben nichts falsch gemacht». EDIT AUG 2019: This procedure is now outdated. The use of Urdu and English as the near exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, and formal education have led some to fear that Punjabi in Pakistan is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish. The inspiration for the […] The Punjab in 1920s – A Case study of Muslims, Zarina Salamat, Royal Book Company. Im März 2013 griffen aufgebrachte Muslime die christliche Minderheit im Stadtteil Joseph Colony an, nachdem in einem Streit zwischen zwei Bekannten ein Muslim einen Christen der Blasphemie beschuldigt hatte. Punjab is Pakistan's most industrialised province with the industrial sector making up 24% of the province's gross domestic product. The province was formed when the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious boundaries in 1947 by the Radcliffe Line after Partition.[12]. Azim Khan retreated to Kabul where he died shortly thereafter due to grief. Ein Gericht in Lahore verkündete das Urteil in dem landesweit mit großer Anteilnahme verfolgten Verfahren am Samstag. High & Low Weather Summary for the Past Weeks The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. Der Mogulherrscher Akbar I. war im 16. März 2021 um 21:53 Uhr bearbeitet. Oxfam, Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire, resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Government College University, Faisalabad, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering & Technology, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "The pulse of Pakistan's growing fashion industry", ''Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist, "PUNJAB GROWTH STRATEGY 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes", "Northern Punjab, urban Sindh people more prosperous than rest of country: report", "Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (Pakistan)", Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture: Sir William Meyers Lectures, 1938-39, "A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary with Transliteration, Accentuation, and Etymological Analysis Throughout", "Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive", "Soan River – witness to rise and fall of many civilisations". [92] Various literary festivals and fairs are organised in many places. By the 1900s Western Punjab was predominantly Muslim and supported the Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. Punjab also includes several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, the Margalla Hills in the north near Islamabad, and the Salt Range which divides the most northerly portion of Punjab, the Pothohar Plateau, from the rest of the province. Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. [14] Sialkot District in the prosperous northern part of the province has a poverty rate of 5.63%,[63] while Rajanpur District in the poorer south has a poverty rate of 60.05%.[18]. Lahore Pakistan er på Facebook. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. [69][70] In September 2015, a case was filed in Supreme Court of Pakistan against Government of Punjab, Pakistan as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. The Sikh Empire was established in 1799 under the rule of Ranjit Singh with his capital based in Lahore, until its defeat by the British. The region was known to the ancient Greeks as Pentapotamia, meaning the "region of five rivers,"[27] while the Sanskrit name for the region, as mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata, was Panchanada which means "Land of the Five Rivers. [12] Bei der Volkszählung im Jahre 1998 hatte der Anteil der Christen an der Bevölkerung der Stadt noch 5,8 % betragen. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. Ein Berufungsgericht in Lahore hat die lebenslange Haft eines wegen Blasphemie verurteilten Christen in die Todesstrafe umgewandelt. One social/educational issue is the status of Punjabi language. 1951; reprint 1989), Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1-page-11, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, For a detailed account of the battle fought, see Chapter VI of, Mortimer, Edward, Faith and Power, (1982), p.68-70. Auch andere Bezirke bieten seit einigen Jahren nur noch geschlossene Wohngemeinschaften, die von Krankenhäusern, die speziell und kostenlos für die Anwohner verfügbar sind, bis hin zu Schulen, Universitäten, Einkaufszentren und diversen Freizeitmöglichkeiten alles bieten und somit das Lebensgefühl steigern. [80] Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. Katasraj Mandir is a Hindu temple complex situated in Katas village near Choa Saidanshah in the Chakwal District. [4] [5] Punjab is also the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity , and the most populous outside China or India . Der Fußball-Weltverband FIFA hat die nationalen Verbände Pakistans und des Tschad mit sofortiger Wirkung suspendiert. Faisalabad's GDP is projected to rise to $37 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%, higher than the growth rates of 5.5% and 5.6% predicted for Karachi and Lahore. Mercury is going to rise on the 11th and 12th April across the state and may cross 42°C at few places. It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. Kanishka was a great patron of the Buddhist faith; Buddhism spread to Central Asia and the Far East across Bactria and Sogdia, where his empire met the Han Empire of China. Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com The most important urs are: urs of Data Ganj Buksh at Lahore, urs of Sultan Bahu at Jhang, urs of Shah Jewna at Jhang, urs of Mian Mir at Lahore, urs of Baba Farid Ganj Shakar at Pakpattan, urs of Bahaudin Zakria at Multan, urs of Sakhi Sarwar Sultan at Dera Ghazi Khan, urs of Shah Hussain at Lahore, urs of Bulleh Shah at Kasur, urs of Imam Bari (Bari Shah Latif) at Rawalpindi-Islamabad and urs of Shah Inayat Qadri (the murrshad of Bulleh Shah) in Lahore. ], Agnes Ziegler, Akhtar Mummunka (2006) The final Frontier: unique photographs of Pakistan. [94][95], Basant is a seasonal festival and is celebrated as a spring festival of kites. Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 O Levels. Pakistan ist ein Verbündeter Chinas gegen Indien. He is widely considered to be one of the earliest proponents of Punjabi as the language of poetry. The most famous of the romantic love songs are Mayhiah, Dhola and Boliyan. Außerdem zusätzliche Reiseinformationen zum Flugplan, Währungskurse, Entfernungen und das Wetter vor Ort. The forms have… The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. The crafts in the Punjab are of two types: the crafts produced in the rural areas and the royal crafts. Im Gegensatz zum indischen Film, der in den letzten Jahren an internationalem Ansehen gewonnen hat, befindet sich die pakistanische Filmindustrie seit Jahren in einer Krise. This is the procedure to get a Police Character Certificate in Lahore. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The district of Sialkot excels in sports goods, surgical instruments and cutlery goods.Industrial estates are being developed by Punjab government to boost industrialization in province, Quaid e Azam Business Park Sheikhupura is one of the industrial area which is being developed near Sheikhupura on Lahore-Islamabad motorway.[86]. Swat District (Pashto: سوات ولسوالۍ , pronounced ) is a district in the Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.Centred upon the upper portions of the Swat River, the modern-day district was a major centre of early Buddhism under the ancient kingdom of Gandhara, due to which a strong presence of Buddhist cultural influence exists in the region. &. Monitoring Desk The team of scientists and engineers behind NASA’s Curiosity rover named a hill along the rover’s path on Mars in honor of a recently deceased mission scientist. Among the Punjabi poets, the names of Baba Farid, Shah Hussain, Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Waris Shah and Mian Muhammad Baksh are well known. ; Background paper for the Education for all global monitoring report 2006: literacy for life; 2005", "Rural women uphold Pakistan's literacy rate", Punjabi Parchar spreads colours of love at Visakhi Mela, "Handicraft-makers: Multan chamber seeks support for artisans", "Sillanwali admired for grooming handicrafts", "Trend of earthen water pitchers persists in twin cities", "Asthma treatment in Pakistani salt mine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab,_Pakistan&oldid=1016763970, States and territories established in 1970, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Der pakistanischen Stadt Lahore finanzierte China eine neue Metrolinie für 1,3 Milliarden Dollar, berichtet der „Spiegel“. Auch in der modernen Geschichte spielt Lahore eine wichtige Rolle. Seit dem 11. Bomb blast in Pakistan’s Lahore At least 70 people dead and more than 300 wounded as bomber kills mostly women and children in Pakistan’s Lahore. Manufacturing includes machine products, cement, plastics, and various other goods. Maues first conquered Gandhara and Taxila around 80 BCE, but his kingdom disintegrated after his death. [33][34] Although the archaeological site at Harappa was partially damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artefacts have nevertheless been found. Wetter. A History of Indian Literature: Hindi Literature from its Beginning to the Nineteenth Century. The northwestern part of South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various mighty foreign armies throughout history, including those of Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Timur, Nadir Shah and others. In December 1826 Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi and his followers clashed with Sikh troops at Akora Khattak, with no decisive result. The Anarkali Market and Jahangir's Tomb are prominent in the city of Lahore as is the Lahore Museum, while the ancient city of Taxila in the northwest was once a major centre of Buddhist and Hindu influence. info); lit. ' There are 39,033 small and cottage industrial units. The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. In 2003, the province manufactured 90% of the paper and paper boards, 71% of the fertilizers, 69% of the sugar and 40% of the cement of Pakistan.[84]. One such saint was Data Ganj Baksh, an 11th-century Iranian Sayyid mystic from Ghazni now buried at Data Darbar in Lahore. [47][48], The Third Battle of Panipat took place in 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas and reversed their gains in the regions of Punjab and Kashmir by re-consolidating control over them.[49]. Da die prunkvolle Altstadt besonders dicht bebaut ist und keine Neubauten mehr zulässt, werden seit vielen Jahren die außen gelegenen Orte der Stadt entwickelt und wohnbar gemacht. This paper. "Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi". Only a few monthly literary magazines constitute Punjabi press in Pakistan". A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. Answer 1 of 10: Has anyone any information about Al Asad Hotel in Lahore Ukmediacentre.pwc.com. Ancient Taxila, another historic landmark also stands out as a proof of the achievements of the area in learning, arts and crafts. Jahrhundert Initiator der Prachtentfaltung in Lahore und machte die Stadt zu einem der Zentren der islamischen Kultur des Subkontinents. Ranjit Singh modernized his Sikh Khalsa army by using Franco-British principles and by employing veterans of the Napoleonic Wars to train the infantry in European style. In 1972, after East Pakistan seceded and became Bangladesh, Punjab again became a province. Aktuelles Wetter Lahore Aktuelle Wettervorhersage für heute & die nächsten 3 Tage im 6-Stunden-Takt Alle Wetterdaten Lahore ☀ The Indus Valley Civilization, dating to 2600 BCE, was first discovered at Harappa. For the most popular music from the region, Bhangra, the names of Abrar-Ul-Haq, Arif Lohar, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Jawad Ahmed, Sajjad Ali, Legacy, and Malkoo are renowned. [73] The list of thinktanks, political organisations, cultural projects, and individuals that demand authorities at the national and provincial level to promote the use of the language in the public and official spheres includes: The population of Punjab (Pakistan) is estimated to be 97.21% Muslim with a Sunni Hanafi majority and Shia Ithna 'ashariyah minority. Answer 11 of 17: Hi All, I will be arrived in Lahore, about 26 Mar , and I need your help to plan my trip in between Lahore to Chitral then to Gilgit. He had his capital at Sagala in the Punjab (present-day Sialkot). The capital is Lahore, a cultural, historical, economic and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan where the country's cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based. Jahrhundert ist Lahore eines der geistigen Zentren des Islam auf dem indischen Subkontinent; die Stadt war zwischen 1585 und 1598 die Hauptstadt des Mogulreiches. Die Stadt bietet zahlreiche Universitäten, wobei seit einigen Jahren vermehrt private Institute gebaut werden. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Die Entscheidung punkto Tschad (FTFA) sei wegen einer Einmischung der Regierungsbehörden des Staates in Verbandsangelegenheiten getroffen worden, teilte die FIFA am Mittwoch mit. Ein Berufungsgericht in Lahore hat die lebenslange Haft eines wegen Blasphemie verurteilten Christen in die Todesstrafe umgewandelt. Punjab has been inhabited since ancient times. All Secretaries report to the Chief Secretary of Punjab, who is usually a BPS-22 Civil Servant. If you have many products or ads, create your own online store (e-commerce shop) and conveniently group all your classified ads in your shop! Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. Come and visit our site, already thousands of classified ads await you ... What are you waiting for? 2010 kam es in Lahore zu zwei Terroranschlägen auf zwei Moscheen der Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat während des Freitagsgebets. Besonders renommierte Universitäten und Schulen sind unter anderem die University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (UET Lahore), die University of Management and Technology (UMT), die Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), das National College of Arts (NCA), die King Edward Medical University, die University of the Punjab, das Aitchison College, das St. Anthony’s College, die Bloomfield Hall Schools (BHS), die Lahore Grammar School (LGS) und das Beaconhouse School System. The name of the Gandhāris is attested in the Rigveda (RV 1.126.7[39]) and in ancient inscriptions dating back to Achaemenid Persia. The capital is Lahore, a cultural, historical, economic and cosmopolitan centre of Pakistan where the country's cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based. Trade and people-to-people contacts through the Wagah border are now starting to become common. [93] This would change however in 1752, when Nader Shah's general Ahmad Shah Durrani who was ruler of the Durrani Afghans, defeated Mir Mannu, the last Mughal governor of Punjab. Hot weather (April to June) when temperature rises as high as 110 °F (43 °C). Punjab has been the cradle of civilisation since time immemorial. Another equally important saint for Punjabis was the Punjabi Muslim Fariduddin Ganjshakar also known reverentially as Bābā Farīd or Shaikh Farīd. Average rainfall annual ranges between 96 cm sub-mountain region and 46 cm in the plains. Wood crafts and blue pottery are commonly used by the artisans. Wetter Lahore aktuell und Wettervorhersage für heute, morgen und nächste 48 Stunden. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Durrani, was driven out of Punjab. By mid-February the temperature begins to rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat sets in. Weather extremes are notable from the hot and barren south to the cool hills of the north. Parts of Punjab first came into contact with Islam after the Umayyad Caliphate commander Muhammad bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in 711 and expanded into southern Punjab. "Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike". The Punjab region rose to significance in the Mughal Empire when Lahore became the capital for the royal family in 1585,[44] the legacy of which is seen today in its rich display of Mughal architecture all over modern day Punjab, Pakistan. Nach einer Unterbrechung von 2001 bis 2003 wegen der Krise des Attentats auf das indische Parlament 2001 fahren die Busse seither regelmäßig.[4]. View the latest weather forecasts, maps, news and alerts on Yahoo Weather. These are the folk tales of Mirza Sahiban, Sayful Muluk, Yusuf Zulekha, Heer Ranjha, Sohni Mahiwal, Dulla Bhatti, and Sassi Punnun. [citation needed], The Indo-Parthian Kingdom was ruled by the Gondopharid dynasty with its capital at Taxila, Punjab. Scroll right to see more Conditions Comfort Precipitation Sun; Day Temperature Weather Feels Like Wind Humidity Chance Amount UV Sunrise Sunset; Thu Apr 8: 90 / 63 °F: Sunny. After independence, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslim refugees from India settled in the Western Punjab and across Pakistan, having fled pogroms that almost entirely depopulated Eastern Punjab of its Muslim population.[55]. Unlike other cities of Pakistan, it is known for woodwork handicrafts. The Khewra Salt Mine is a tourist attraction. Having taken a northeasterly direction, he marched against the Aspii (mountaineers), who offered vigorous resistance, but were subdued. [6] Der Flughafen heißt nach Muhammad Iqbal Allama Iqbal Airport. The Sikhs became a formidable military force after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 and challenged the Mughals and later the Durrani Afghans for power in Punjab. The Mughal emperor ceded control of the subahs that constituted Punjab namely the Lahore and Multan subahs over to Ahmad Shah Durrani.
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