europa vorherrschende religion
4Dass Religion ein westlicher Begriff ist und sich nicht einfach auf andere Kulturräume übertragen lässt, ist in der Religionswissenschaft inzwischen ein breit diskutiertes Thema. [74], During the Enlightenment, Deism became influential especially in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. [2], According to a survey measuring religious identification in the European Union in 2019 by Eurobarometer, 10% of EU citizens identify themselves as Atheists. Staatsreligion (auch offizielle Religion) ist eine von einem Staat gegenüber anderen Religionen bevorzugte Religion.In Europa galt nach Beginn der Reformation Anfang des 16. In Spain there is the Odinist Community of Spain – Ásatrú. ), In the Crucible of Empire: The Impact of Roman Citizenship upon Greeks, Jews and Christians. Denn ansonsten ist der Fortbestand jedes säkularen Staats (ob demokratisch, autoritär oder monarchisch legitimiert) in diesem Teil der Welt gefährdet. Possible heresies: Snake Clan All Animist provinces receive 1. [3] A newer study (released in 2015) found that in the Netherlands there is also an irreligious majority of 68%. Biblical concepts were challenged by concepts such as a heliocentric universe and other scientific challenges to the Bible. Translations for „vorherrschende“ in the German » English Dictionary ... „ Dabei sind Religion und Staat im Islam nicht zwingend eins “, so die Expertin. [110], Jainism, small membership rolls, mainly among Indian immigrants in Belgium and the United Kingdom, as well as several converts from western and northern Europe.[111][112]. Buringh, Eltjo; van Zanden, Jan Luiten: "Charting the "Rise of the West": Manuscripts and Printed Books in Europe, A Long-Term Perspective from the Sixth through Eighteenth Centuries". Smaller religions include the Dharmic religions, Judaism, and some East Asian religions, which are found in their largest groups in Britain, France, and Kalmykia. "Asatru: Nordic Paganism in Iceland and America". Ancient European religions included veneration for deities such as Zeus. There are numerous minor Protestant movements, including various Evangelical congregations. [88], Ásatrúarfélagið (Esetroth Fellowship) was recognized as an official religion by the Icelandic government in 1973. The Eurobarometer survey must be taken with caution, however, as there are discrepancies between it and national census results. [20] Catholics are the largest Christian group in EU, accounting for 41% of EU population, while Eastern Orthodox make up 10%, and Protestants make up 9%, and other Christians account for 4% of the EU population. Previously, Michael O'Flaherty was Established Professor of Human Rights Law and Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights at the National University of Ireland, Galway. [6][7] A relevant example of the ongoing trend is Sweden where the church of Sweden, previously the state-church until 2000, claimed to have 82.9% of the Swedish population as its flock in 2000. [35][36] The Civilizing influence of Christianity includes social welfare,[37] founding hospitals,[38] economics (as the Protestant work ethic),[39][40] politics[41] architecture,[42] literature[43] and family life. Die in Europa vorherrschende Religion ist das Christentum; die Christianisierung Europas war im Wesentlichen Ende des 1. The first newspaper reference to the religious movement began with coverage of the Báb, whom Bahá'ís consider the founder of a precursor religion, occurred in The Times on 1 November 1845, only a little over a year after the Báb first started his mission. Gefühlt deutlich häufiger taucht in letzter Zeit die Melanintheorie auf. Jahrtausends abgeschlossen . Sitemap. Some Swiss villages even have their religion as well as the village name written on the signs at their entrances. Jahrhunderts und Kriegen zwischen Protestanten und Katholiken im Augsburger … Since 2020 Research Associate, German Department, Leibniz University Hannover. [84] According to the same survey the religiously unaffiliated make up the majority of the population in only two European countries: Czech Republic (76%) and Estonia (60%). [18], Belief "There is a God" per country based on Eurobarometer 2005 survey, Belief "there is some sort of spirit or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2005 survey, No belief in "any sort of spirit, God or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2005 survey, Belief "there is a God" per country based on Eurobarometer 2010 survey, Belief "there is some sort of spirit or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2010 survey, No belief in "any sort of spirit, God or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2010 survey. [15] Romania, one of the most religious countries in Europe, witnessed a threefold increase in the number of atheists between 2002 and 2011, as revealed by the most recent national census.[16]. [70] According to a same study conversion does not add significantly to the growth of the Muslim population in Europe, with roughly 160,000 more people leaving Islam than converting into Islam between 2010 and 2016. [18] According to a 2010 study by the Pew Research Center, 76.2% of the European population identified themselves as Christians,[46] constitute in absolute terms the world's largest Christian population.[47]. A further 251 described themselves as Reconstructionist and may include some people reconstructing Germanic paganism. Hallo zusammen, ich habe zwar schon öfters EU4 gespielt, aber nie im HRE. And in Lithuania, 14% say they are "just a The table on right shows percentage of people who answered "No". ", Church attendance faces decline almost everywhere, "Svenska kyrkans medlemsutveckling år 1972–2008", "Special Eurobarometer: Social values, Science and Technology", "Religiosity Highest in World's Poorest Nations", "Tot mai mulţi români "sţau lepadat" de Dumnezeu. By 2003, it had 777 members,[89] and by 2014, it had 2,382 members, corresponding to 0.8% of Iceland's population. In Europa sind häufig Stämme des Biotyps 4 ( Serotyp O:3 ) und des Biotyps 2 ( Serotyp O:9 ) mit Infektionen bei Menschen verbunden. A number of countries in Europe have official religions, including Greece,[citation needed] Liechtenstein,[95] Malta,[96] Monaco,[97] the Vatican City (Catholic);[98] Armenia (Apostolic Orthodoxy) ; Denmark,[99] Iceland[100][101] and the United Kingdom (England alone) (Anglican). Modern revival movements of these religions include Heathenism, Rodnovery, Romuva, Druidry, Wicca, and others. Some countries nevertheless show increase of theism over the period, Italy 84.1%:87.8%, Denmark 57.8%:62.1%. Non believer/Agnostic account 17%, Atheist 10%, and Muslim 2% of the EU population. [33][34], European culture, throughout most of its recent history, has been heavily influenced by Christian belief and has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. According to the 2011 Census, 81% of the population of Portugal is Catholic, though in 2001 only about 19% attended Mass and took the sacraments regularly, while a larger number wish to have their children baptized, be married in a … Islam is in third place with around 6% of the population. [116][117] All other countries, such as Greece, have 5,000 or fewer Sikhs. The largest religion in the EU is Christianity, which accounted for 72.8% of EU population as of 2018. Urheberrechtsverletzungen ~
[87] In the 2011 census, 1,958 people self-identified as Heathen in England and Wales. Der liebende Mann der Lieder gerät aber zugleich in eine Pflichtenkollision, weil das vorherrschende Gottesbild bzw. die unbedingte Verpflichtung gegenüber Gott dadurch ins Wanken gerät. [75] Notable early deists include Voltaire, Kant, and Mendeleev.[76]. (*) 13% of respondents in Hungary identify as Presbyterian. In April 1890 Edward G. Browne of Cambridge University met Bahá'u'lláh and left the only detailed description by a Westerner. [50] While the total number of Muslims in the European Union in 2007 was about 16 million (3.2%). Despite this, traditions of folk religion continued at all times, largely independent from institutional religion or dogmatic theology. The notion of "Europe" and the "Western World" has been intimately connected with the concept of "Christendom", and many even consider Christianity as the unifying belief that created a European identity,[4] especially since Christianity in the Middle East was marginalized by the rise of Islam from the 8th century. Religion. Self described religion in the European Union (2019)[18], According to the 2019 Eurobarometer survey about Religiosity in the European Union Christianity is the largest religion in the European Union accounting 64% of the EU population,[18] down from 72% in 2012. (***) Figures may not add to subtotals due to rounding. [51] Data from the 2000s for the rates of growth of Islam in Europe showed that the growing number of Muslims was due primarily to immigration and higher birth rates.[52]. The Roman Empire officially adopted Christianity in AD 380. [25], Starting in the 1890s Europeans began to convert to the religion. Vielmehr wird gerade auf die christliche Prägung des Begriffs der Religion hingewiesen und damit meist die Annahme verbunden, dass er zumindest auf das abendländische Christentum ungebroc… Jahrhundert und in der Migration aus islamischen Ländern Predominant religious heritages in Europe, Es tut uns leid, aber unter dieser Lizenz kann dieses Bild nicht genutzt werden. Harta ateilor din România", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "First Public Mentions of the Bahá'í Faith", "The Bahá'í Faith in the United Kingdom -A Brief History", https://web.archive.org/web/20080226160421/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f1/v1f1a064.html, "100 Years of the Bahá'í Faith in Europe", "Notes on the Bábí and Bahá'í Religions in Russia and its Territories", Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050, The Global Religious Landscape A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010, Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population, "In Europa leben gegenwärtig knapp 53 Millionen Muslime", "Life in North Cyprus: General Information on North Cyprus", "Religion, Secularism and the Veil in daily life", "Census of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final results", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050", "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Crnoj Gori 2011. godine", "Entre 5 et 6 Millions de Musulmans en France", "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe", The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism: Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History, "CSA décrypte… Le catholicisme en France", "Eurobarometer 73.1: Biotechnology Report 2010", "Eurobarometer 225: Social values, Science & Technology", "WHY EASTERN GERMANY IS THE MOST GODLESS PLACE ON EARTH", "East Germany the 'most atheistic' of any region", "Two-thirds of people in Netherlands have no religious faith", "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", 2011 Census, Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales, "Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013", "Constitution de la Principauté, Article 9", "Statistics Iceland – Statistics » Population » Religious organisations", "U.S.Religious Landscape Survey Religious Affiliation: Diverse and Dynamic", Buddhism fastest growing religion in West, "Vipassana Foundation – Buddhists around the world", "The Buddhist World: Spread of Buddhism to the West", Contemporary Buddhist Revival in Kalmykia: Survey of the Present State of Religiosity | AsiaPortal – Infocus, "Hindu school is first to make vegetarianism a condition of entry", "Jain Origins and Key Organisations in the UK", A Brief Introduction to Jainism | religion | resources, UK | Wales | South East Wales | Sikhs celebrate harvest festival, Sikhs in Germany Seek Meeting with German Leaders on Turban Issue, Eurel: sociological and legal data on religions in Europe and beyond, Sovereign states and dependent territories, Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia (CUBKR), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Europe&oldid=1017036055, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2017, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2017, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from February 2016, Wikipedia articles with style issues from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 20%–29% (Norway, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Finland), 30%–39% (France, Netherlands, Belgium, Bulgaria, Russia, Belarus, Luxembourg, Hungary, Albania, Latvia), 40%–49% (Germany, Switzerland, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain), 50%–59% (Azerbaijan, Serbia, Ireland, Austria), 70%–79% (Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Cyprus, North Macedonia), 80%–89% (Turkey, Romania, Malta, Armenia, Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Some parts of Eastern Europe were secularized as a matter of state doctrine under, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 12:28. The table and map below shows percentage of people who answered "Yes" to the question. [85], During the late 20th and early 21st centuries, atheism and agnosticism have increased, with falling church attendance and membership in various European countries. Alamy und das Logo sind Warenzeichen von Alamy Ltd. und in verschiedenen Ländern eingetragen. Vielmehr verändert sich gegenwärtig die religiöse Landschaft in Europa. [13], The 2010 Eurobarometer survey[2] found that, on average, 51% of the citizens of the EU member states state that they "believe there is a God", 26% "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" while 20% "don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force". [72][73] Other European countries with notable Jewish populations include the United Kingdom (291,000 Jews),[73] Germany (119,000), and Russia (194,000) which is home to Eastern Europe's largest Jewish community. [2] The 2010 Eurobarometer survey asked whether the person "believes there is a God", "believes there is some sort of spirit or life force", or "doesn't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force". Die Lieder bieten allerdings keine Lösung, da die Liebe des Mannes, obwohl unerschütterlich, unerwidert bleibt, das Dilemma fortbesteht und das neue Frauenbild in der Realität keineswegs Fuss fassen kann. [27], A 1925 list of "leading local Bahá'í Centres" of Europe listed organized communities of many countries – the largest being in Germany. For example, in the United Kingdom, the 2001 census revealed over 70% of the population regarded themselves as "Christian" with only 15% professing to have "no religion", though the wording of the question has been criticized as "leading" by the British Humanist Association. For its first 20 years it was led by farmer and poet Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson. AGB ~
[2][3] Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. Bin da recht blauäugig an die Sache herangegangen. Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law. The majority of Europeans describe themselves as Christians, divided into a large number of denominations. The most predominant religion in Portugal is Christianity, mainly Catholicism. Dieses Stockfoto: Vorherrschende Religion in Europa - G08HPF aus der Alamy-Bibliothek mit Millionen von Stockfotos, Illustrationen und Vektorgrafiken in hoher Auflösung herunterladen. Most of the community live in United Kingdom (450,000) and Italy (100,000). A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2016 found that Muslims make up 4.9% of all of Europe's population. Much the same applies in Germany with the Evangelical Church and the Roman Catholic Church, and the Jewish community. The publishing section forms one part of Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG. Portugal has no official religion, though in the past, the Catholic Church was the state religion. Foreningen Forn Sed was formed in 1999, and has been recognized by the Norwegian government as a religious organization. Leider konnte der Auftrag nicht ausgeführt werden, da Ihr Konto gesperrt ist. The Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany decimated the Jewish population, and today, France is home to the largest Jewish community in Europe with 1% of the total population (between 483,000 and 500,000 Jews). Most of the Hong Kong people of Chinese descent practice Chinese folk religion —which may include Confucian and Taoist doctrines and ritual traditions—or Buddhism, mostly of the Chinese variety.. Nineteenth-century Orientalism contributed to a certain popularity of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the 20th century brought increasing syncretism, New Age, and various new religious movements divorcing spirituality from inherited traditions for many Europeans. Die folgende Liste der Länder nach Religion sortiert die Bevölkerungen (fast) aller Staaten … Wissenschaftliche Eliten und vorherrschende Ordnungsvorstellungen unter dem Eindruck wahrgenommener Bedrohungen in Europa und der islamischen Welt: Indien, Israel, Palästina, Türkei Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. [9] Moreover, in the 2005 Eurobarometer survey 23%[10] of the Swedish population said that they don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force and in the 2010 Eurobarometer survey 34%[2] said the same. Other religions represented in Europe include: Results of a 2008/2009 Gallup survey on whether respondents said that religion was "important in [their] daily life.". Gerade spiele ich Österreich und versuche das HRE zu vereinen. Buddhism is thinly spread throughout Europe, and the fastest growing religion in recent years[103][104] with about 3 million adherents. Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law.The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. In 1910 Bahá'u'lláh's son and appointed successor, 'Abdu'l-Bahá embarked on a three-year journey to including Europe and North America[26] and then wrote a series of letters that were compiled together in the book titled Tablets of the Divine Plan which included mention of the need to spread the religion in Europe following the war. In Denmark Forn Siðr was formed in 1999, and was officially recognized in 2003[92] The Norwegian Åsatrufellesskapet Bifrost (Esetroth Fellowship Bifrost) was formed in 1996; as of 2011, the fellowship has some 300 members. England, a part of the United Kingdom, has Anglicanism as its official religion. [73] The Jewish population of Europe in 2010 was estimated to be approximately 1.4 million (0.2% of European population) or 10% of the world’s Jewish population. Lizenzfreie Stock-Vektor "Vorherrschende Religion in Europa" online kaufen Lizenzen zur kommerziellen & redaktionellen Nutzung inkl. [23] British, Russian, and other diplomats, businessmen, scholars, and world travelers also took note of the precursor Bábí religion[24] most notably in 1865 by Frenchman Arthur de Gobineau who wrote the first and most influential account.